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VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

February 18th, 2010 No comments

VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

B. These are the most common of the verbs that are normally followed by a noun + infinitive. The verbs marked * may also be followed by a that-clause‘.

Example

VERB NOUN INFINITIVE
He reminded me to buy some eggs.
THAT-CLAUSE
He reminded me that I had to buy some eggs.
accustom
aid
appoint
assist
cause
challenge
command*
defy
direct*
drive
empower
enable
encourage
entice
entitle
entreat
force
get
implore*
incite
induce
inspire
instruct*
invite
lead
leave (make someone responsible)
oblige
order*
persuade*
press
prompt
provoke
remind*
require*
stimulate
summon
teach
tell
tempt
trust*
warn*

Notes:

* command, direct, entreat, implore, order, require, trust:
there is no noun between these verbs and a ‘that-clause’:

  • The general commanded his men to surrender.
  • The general commanded that his men should surrender.

persuade and remind:
there is always a noun between these verbs and a ‘that-clause’:

  • You can’t persuade people to buy small cars.
  • You can’t persuade people that small cars are better.

instruct, teach, warn:
the noun is optional between these verbs and a ‘that-clause’:

  • She taught her students to appreciate poetry.
  • She taught her students that poetry was valuable.
  • She taught that poetry was valuable.

Examples

  • The professor challenged his students to argue with his theory.
  • This law empowers the government to charge more taxes.
  • You can’t force me to do something I don’t agree with.
  • You are obliged to drive on the left in England.
  • I invited the new student to have dinner with me.
  • What inspired you to write this poem?
  • The elephant told the mouse to climb up his tail.

 

theory
mouse What challenged eggs

THATCLAUSE
He
that NORMALLY between order students agree small someone persuade with This poetry
poetry valuable

Examples

most infinitive teach always some cars normally followed thatclause

INFINITIVE
He
invited implore persuade elephant cant verbs write charge warn
the
obliged noun thatclause

these dinner commanded student that thatclause
Example
VERB
students this should NOUN reminded remind
there
followed require These between trust
there
verbs verbs surrender

persuade with
thatclause

appreciate

VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

February 18th, 2010 No comments

VERBS NORMALLY FOLLOWED BY THE INFINITIVE

A. The to-infinitive is used after the verbs in this group, without a preceding noun. The verbs marked * can also be followed by a that-clause

Example:

VERB TO-INFINITIVE
I hope… to see you next week.
THAT- CLAUSE
I hope… that I’ll see you next week

List of verbs normally followed by the infinitive

afford
agree1
aim
appear1
arrange1
bother
care
claim1
condescend
consent
decide1
demand1
determine1
endeavour
fail
guarantee1
happen 1
hasten
have (= be obliged)
hesitate
hope1
learn
long
manage
offer
prepare
pretend1
proceed
promise1
propose
prove (= turn out)
refuse resolve1
seek
seem1
strive
swear1
tend
threaten1
trouble
undertake
volunteer
vow1

1 These verbs can only be followed by a ‘that-clause’ when they have the subject ‘it’.

Example

  • It appeared that no-one had locked the door.

Examples:

  • He claimed to be an expert.
  • I managed to reach the top of the hill.
  • I know you’re only pretending to love me!
  • Don’t pretend that you know the answer.
  • She failed to explain the problem clearly.
  • The customs man demanded to search our luggage.
  • I can’t afford to go out tonight.

 

normally claimed youre noun love failed fail
guarantee
happen
pretend search demanded subject week

List Dont VERBS out
refuse
only verbs that NORMALLY clearly
it
Example

that obliged
hesitate
hope
learn
long
manage
offer
prepare
pretend
proceed
when hope hill
appeared verbs verbs followed thatclause infinitive
afford
agree
aim
appear
arrange
bother
care
claim
condescend
consent
decide
demand
determine
endeavour
also that resolve
seek
seem
strive
swear
tend
threaten
trouble
undertake
volunteer
vow

managed expert
reach know